This video is a great tool for English Language Arts teachers with English Language Learners. This video explains the benefits of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and practical applications in the classroom.

https://youtu.be/RWznZoq43xQ

Teaching Learning Cycle

PP196-figure4

 

The Teaching and Learning cycle (sometimes referred to as the Curriculum cycle) is used as a tool for planning and teaching students through critical conversations. It shows that there are many steps involved in deconstructing texts before moving into joint construction.

‘The genre-based pedagogy known as the Teaching Learning Cycle was originally developed by Sydney School genre theorists working with primary and secondary teachers in the Metropolitan East Region of Sydney’s disadvantaged Schools Program [DSP] (Callaghan & Rothery, 1988; Derewianka, 1990) and adapted for adult second language learners by TESOL teachers in the NSW Adult Migrant Education Program [AMEP] (Feez, 1998).’

(Humphrey & Macnaught, 2011, p. 99)

The Characteristics of Stages of Second Language

http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/108052/chapters/The-Stages-of-Second-Language-Acquisition.aspx

Figure 2.1. Sample Teacher Prompts for Each Stage of Second Language Acquisition

 

Stage Characteristics Approximate Time Frame Teacher Prompts
Preproduction The student

  • Has minimal comprehension.
  • Does not verbalize.
  • Nods “Yes” and “No.”
  • Draws and points.
0–6 months
  • Show me …
  • Circle the …
  • Where is …?
  • Who has …?
Early Production The student

  • Has limited comprehension
  • Produces one- or two-word responses.
  • Uses key words and familiar phrases.
  • Uses present-tense verbs.
6 months–1 year
  • Yes/no questions
  • Either/or questions
  • Who …?
  • What …?
  • How many …?
Speech Emergence The student

  • Has good comprehension.
  • Can produce simple sentences.
  • Makes grammar and pronunciation errors.
  • Frequently misunderstands jokes.
1–3 years
  • Why …?
  • How …?
  • Explain …
  • Questions requiring phrase or short-sentence answers
Intermediate Fluency The student

  • Has excellent comprehension.
  • Makes few grammatical errors.
3–5 years
  • What would happen if …?
  • Why do you think …?
  • Questions requiring more than a sentence response
Advanced Fluency The student has a near-native level of speech. 5–7 years
  • Decide if …
  • Retell …

 

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